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A complete guide to workforce management (WFM): Benefits, strategies & best practices

what is workforce management (WFM)

Today’s competitive business world demands a focus on your workforce. How can you help your people reach their full potential and keep your business thriving? It all starts with your internal systems. This is the power of workforce management. It’s the way you make sure your staff is productive and your labour costs are under control.

I’ll walk you through what workforce management really is, its benefits, and the main components. I’ll even show you how to start using it in your business, no matter your business structure.

Get ready to boost employee satisfaction and reach your business goals.

What is workforce management?

Workforce management (WFM) is all about how you plan, organise, and oversee your people to get the most out of them. It makes sure your employees have the right tools and resources to be successful. It’s a huge part of running a business, from the day-to-day operations to long-term success.

How is workforce management different from human resource management?

WFM is actually a part of human resource management (HRM). Think of it this way: WFM is a hands-on, short-term approach focused on the day-to-day. It’s about making sure the right people are in the right roles at the right times. HRM, on the other hand, is the bigger picture. It handles long-term strategy, hiring new talent, and employee relations.

While HRM aims to build a workforce that fits the company culture, WFM is focused on making sure your employees are meeting operational needs.

Key components of workforce management

Workforce management uses a series of strategies and tools to get the most out of your team. Here’s a breakdown of the key components that keep this system running smoothly.

Planning & forecasting

First, you have to understand your business needs. You do this by analysing things like customer traffic, sales trends, and project deadlines to figure out how many people you need and what skills they need to have. The goal is to match your employees to roles that fit their qualifications and skills, making them a better performer. You also want to allocate your labour costs based on your projected workload to make sure your forecasts are accurate.

Scheduling & time tracking

Employee schedules need to be built around your business needs while also keeping in mind employee availability, preferences, and Fair Work regulations. An employee timesheet software with time-tracking features helps you manage this online. This is way better than the old time-in clocks. It ensures accurate payroll processing and helps you spot any scheduling issues before they become a problem.

Performance management

Monitoring and tracking employee productivity helps you find areas in the business that need some work. This could mean looking at sales figures, how fast tasks are completed, or customer satisfaction. Feedback systems are a great way to help employees improve and address any skill gaps.

A good WFM system will use real-time data to suggest schedule changes to make sure you have the right people on hand for any unexpected workload changes.

Technology & automation

Most businesses use workforce management software to automate tasks like scheduling, time tracking, and data analysis. Cloud software is my go-to. It lets you access WFM data from anywhere and makes it easy for employees to manage things like leave requests and timesheets.

WFM systems can even connect with your payroll software, making it a breeze to calculate wages and run payroll.

Legal and compliance

WFM ensures compliance with payroll and labour laws, like minimum wage, overtime pay, and break times. It also helps you consider contractual obligations related to scheduling, which is critical for making smart internal decisions.

What are the benefits of workforce management in the workplace?

Workforce management isn’t just about creating schedules. It’s a strategic approach to managing your workers, leading to a range of benefits for you and your employees.

Better employee performance

Workforce management makes sure the right people with the right skills are on the right tasks at the right time. This means less wasted time and smoother projects. It also automates things like scheduling and time tracking, so your team can focus on their main jobs.

Lower labour costs

When you align staffing levels with the actual workload, WFM helps you control what you spend on labour. You won’t have too many people on during slow periods, and you’ll be sure to have enough qualified staff during busy times.

Higher employee satisfaction

Clear, consistent schedules and flexible work options create a much better work environment. When employees feel their skills are valued and they have a say in their schedules, their morale and engagement go up.

Data-driven internal decision making

Workforce management systems provide valuable data on employee performance, workload, and scheduling patterns. You can use this data to make smart decisions about where to put your staff, how to manage resources, and what your future growth strategies should be.

5 workforce management strategies to implement

Start implementing workforce management in your business with these strategies.

1. Analyse demand and employee skill sets

First, understand the rhythm of your business. Look at historical data on customer traffic, sales trends, and project timelines to predict future workload needs. Identify what skills and qualifications are needed for each job in your business.

Create a skills matrix that maps your employees’ skills to those requirements. This ensures you’re putting the right people on the right jobs for the best performance.

2. Build a flexible and efficient scheduling system

Use timesheet software and rostering tools to automate your scheduling. This lets you consider employee availability, skills, and preferences while staying compliant with labour laws. Set up a system for monitoring workload changes so you can make real-time adjustments. Some WFM tools even let employees swap shifts or let managers adjust staffing based on unexpected demand.

Offering flexible work options, like part-time or remote work, can also help you attract and keep top talent.

3. Set standard communication practices

Give your employees clear ways to give feedback on their schedules, workload, and the WFM processes. You could use anonymous surveys, a suggestion box, or one-on-one meetings. Listen to their feedback and address their concerns. Respond quickly and be transparent about what actions you’re taking. During onboarding, be sure to explain how your WFM processes work, including how to request time off or bring up a scheduling issue.

4. Recognise good employee performance

Establish clear performance metrics aligned with your business goals. Regularly track employee performance, providing constructive feedback to identify areas for improvement and opportunities for skill development, similar to how Continuing Professional Development (CPD) programs support ongoing professional growth.

Giving recognition to employees who meet their goals through rewards or benefits motivates them and helps create a positive work culture.

5. Leverage the right WFM technology

Investing in workforce management software is a smart move. It can streamline your scheduling, time tracking, data analysis, and communication. These tools automate tasks, improve accuracy, and give you valuable insights for better decision-making. Make sure you use the data you collect to find trends, spot areas for improvement, and make informed decisions. This data will help you better predict staffing levels, future needs, and improve your overall workforce management strategy.

What is a workforce management software?

A workforce management software is a digital tool that helps you streamline and improve how you manage your people. Think of it as a central hub where you and your employees can handle scheduling, attendance, leave, and performance. It makes everything more efficient and less of a headache.

What are the essential workforce management software features for a small business?

If you’re looking to use a workforce management platform for your business, make sure it has the following features:

Employee rostering

The software should store all your employee details, like their contact information, skills, qualifications, and when they’re available. This makes creating rosters easy. Once you set the roster, it should automatically send it to your team so they can accept or decline shifts.

Employee scheduling

A good WFM solution lets you create, publish, and manage employee work schedules all in one place. You can consider things like availability, skills, and even labour laws.

Attendance and time tracking

WFM software tracks hours by letting employees clock in and out from the same app. You’ll get real-time info on their work hours and attendance. Then you can cross-check it against timesheets and rosters to make sure your payroll is accurate.

Defining workforce management (WFM)

Leave management

A centralised system for handling employee leave requests is a huge time-saver. It lets your team submit requests, tracks approvals, and shows remaining balances through things like annual leave reports. Your employees will appreciate not having to go through a bunch of steps just to find their leave information.

Mobile accessibility

Your employees should have a dedicated app to access schedules, request time off, and accept shifts on the go. This gives them more control over their work, which leads to better communication and happier employees.

Payroll integration

Your WFM solution needs to connect with your existing cloud accounting or payroll software by automatically transferring data to the payroll system. This eliminates manual data entry and reduces errors during payroll processing.

Try workforce management to improve employee productivity and happiness

Workforce management isn’t just for big businesses anymore. By using the right strategies and technology, any business, no matter the size, can see a major bump in efficiency, productivity, and employee satisfaction. From planning and forecasting to scheduling and time tracking, a good WFM system helps you get the most out of your human resources. It’s all about picking the features that fit what you need and what you can afford.

If you’re a small business looking for a simple, easy-to-use solution, I highly recommend Payroller. Its clean design and affordable price make it the perfect tool to streamline your workforce management and help your team succeed.

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