A complete cash flow management guide for small businesses
Ever feel like your business runs hot and cold? Cash floods in one minute, then disappears the next? That’s cash flow, the lifeblood of any business. It’s all about the money coming in (income) and going out (expenses). Smooth cash flow keeps your bills paid, staff happy, and the doors open. Let’s dive into how to manage this crucial aspect of your business like a champion.
What is cash flow management?
Cash flow management is the process of keeping track of the money coming in and going out of your pocket or your business. It’s about making sure you have enough cash to pay your bills and cover your expenses, while also saving some for the future or surprises.
Managing your cash flow is key to the financial stability, growth, and navigating the ups and downs of your business.
Cash flow tracking methods
There are a few ways to track your money. Spreadsheets are a classic – like the trusty boomerang, they always come back around. But for something a bit more flashy, payroll and accounting software can be a lifesaver.
Regardless of your approach, you’ll want to consider the following cash flow tracking methods.
Cash flow projections
A cash flow projection, also known as a cash flow forecast or cash flow budget, presents data that lets you predict the future inflows and outflows of cash for a specific period. This way, you can avoid nasty surprises and plan for any potential shortfalls. Think of it like packing a raincoat before a hike – always be prepared for a downpour!
Cash flow statements
On the other hand, cash flow statements are a report detailing your business’ actual cash flow over three main categories: operations, investments, and financing. Cash flow statements provide valuable insights into how money is generated and used within your business. It helps stakeholders understand liquidity, solvency, and ability to meet financial obligations.
Common cash flow management challenges
Before you get in too deep making your business expenses and investments, watch out for these common cash flow management challenges.
Lack of cash reserve
When a business doesn’t have enough cash reserves, it becomes vulnerable to unexpected expenses. Anything from economic downturns or emergencies can push a business to the edge. Without a safety net, the lack of cash reserves can hinder day-to-day operations and limit growth opportunities.
Underdeveloped pricing strategies
Are you undercharging for your awesome products or services? This classic trap can leave you with a cash flow trickle instead of a steady stream. Setting prices that don’t reflect the value of your products or services can lead to reduced profitability and decreased margins.
Regularly review your pricing. Consider your costs, competitor pricing, and the value you deliver. Don’t be afraid to adjust your prices to ensure they’re fair and leave room for a healthy profit margin.
Delayed payments
We’ve all been there – chasing after late invoice payments can be a real time-waster and a cash flow killer. This delay in receiving funds can disrupt the ability to pay suppliers, employees, and other obligations on time. This can push your business to unfavourable financing options and damage your reputation.
Lack of proper financial reporting practices
Without proper financial reports, you have less visibility into your business’s financial health and performance. Regular bookkeeping and financial reports give you a clear picture of your cash flow, income, and expenses. This allows you to identify areas for improvement, make informed decisions, and avoid any nasty financial surprises.
Rapid business growth
Rapid business growth is a fantastic problem to have, but it can also put a strain on your cash flow. Here’s why: you might need to invest in more inventory, hire additional staff, or expand your marketing reach – all before you see the return on that investment. Careful planning and forecasting are essential. Don’t be afraid to seek advice from a financial professional to ensure your growth is sustainable and doesn’t leave your cash flow gasping for air.
ATO + Fair Work
Approved
Software
Take control of your payroll and stay compliant with Payroller today. Visit our website to get started.
How to manage cash flow for your business
Addressing the common cash flow challenges requires proactive planning and a focus on financial resilience. Here’s how to start managing cash flow for your business.
List all current and future expenses
The first step to mastering your cash flow is knowing exactly what’s coming in and going out. List all your current and future expenses. Don’t forget anything, from rent and payroll to office supplies and marketing subscriptions. Once you have a comprehensive list, categorise your expenses to understand where your money is going.
Forecast weekly revenue
Predicting your income might seem like gazing into a crystal ball, but it’s an essential skill for cash flow management. Here’s where weekly revenue forecasting comes in. Look at your historical sales data, consider any upcoming promotions or marketing campaigns, and factor in industry trends. By forecasting your revenue every week, you can get a clearer picture of your short-term cash flow.
Create cash flow projections
Using your expense list and weekly revenue forecasts, create your cash flow projections. This will show you how much money you expect to come in and go out over a specific period, like a month or a quarter. There are handy online tools and financial spreadsheet templates that can help you with this.
Regularly update cash flow reports
The business world is dynamic, and so should your cash flow plan. Regularly update your cash flow projections as you receive new information. For example, if sales are exceeding expectations for one week, adjust your forecast accordingly. This allows you to identify any potential shortfalls early on and take corrective action before they become problems.
Cash flow management strategies
Practise the following strategies for a smooth cash flow management process.
Cash flow forecasting
This is the foundational cash flow management strategy that we’ve outlined so far. Use historical data, market trends, and future projections to estimate future cash inflows and outflows. Consider various scenarios to anticipate potential cash flow outcomes and plan accordingly.
Managing working capital
Optimising your inventory levels can help minimise holding costs while ensuring enough stock to meet demand. Implement efficient invoicing and collections processes to accelerate cash inflow. Identify and eliminate inefficiencies in your operations to free up working capital.
Cash flow hedging
Identifying risks to cash flow, like currency fluctuations or interest rate changes, gives you a few hedging opportunities. Use forward contracts, options, or swaps to hedge against these risks. Expand into new markets or product lines to be less dependent on a single revenue stream, so you have protection against market-specific threats.
Managing debt and credit
Refinancing existing debt can lower interest rates or extend repayment terms, which can let you avoid additional service costs. Beyond negotiating favourable credit terms with lenders, avoid excessive debt and maintain a good debt-to-equity ratio.
Optimising the cash conversions cycle
By shortening the order-to-cash and purchase-to-payment processes, you can reduce the time it takes to convert products and services to cash. Proper inventory management can minimise holding costs and improve inventory turnover.
Best practices for managing cash flow
Send invoices on time
Timely invoicing ensures that you receive payments promptly from your customers. Establish clear payment terms and send out invoices as soon as goods are delivered or services are rendered.
Consider using invoicing software or automated systems to streamline the invoicing process and reduce manual admin tasks.
If you’re looking for free and easy-to-use invoicing and bookkeeping software, sign up for Bookipi today!
The billing and
invoicing app that
does it all
Maintain your cash reserve
Building and maintaining a cash reserve is crucial for covering unexpected expenses, managing cash flow fluctuations, and ensuring financial stability. Set aside a portion of your revenue regularly to build up your cash reserves. Aim for a reserve that can cover several months’ worth of expenses to provide a buffer during lean times.
Control business costs to reduce expenses
Regularly review and analyse your business expenses to identify areas where costs can be reduced or eliminated without sacrificing quality or productivity. Negotiate for better pricing, seek discounts for bulk purchases, and consider alternative vendors or cost-saving measures to optimise your expenses.
Delay cash disbursements
Stretch out payment terms with suppliers or creditors whenever possible to delay cash outflows and preserve liquidity.
However, be mindful of maintaining positive relationships with vendors and suppliers, as excessively delaying payments may harm your business reputation or result in strained partnerships.
Create contingency plans
Develop contingency plans to address potential cash flow disruptions, such as economic downturns, unexpected expenses, or late payments from customers.
Identify alternative sources of funding, explore lines of credit or short-term loans, and consider diversifying revenue streams to mitigate risks and ensure continuity of operations.
Stay on top of your cash flow with good financial practices
Effective cash flow management is essential for the financial health and sustainability of any business. By implementing financial reporting practices and following our tips, you can navigate through challenging economic conditions with greater resilience.
Prioritise cash flow management and adopt proactive measures to optimise your financial performance. When you can weather the challenges, you can expect to thrive in today’s dynamic business environment.
Payroll made accessible.
- 5 minute setup
- No credit card needed
- No contract period
Create your free account now.
*By clicking “Try For Free“, you agree to our terms of services and privacy policy.